When growths such as nipples appear on the trunk, limbs or face, it is always an unpleasant surprise for a person. This is a benign formation on the skin, which can be multiple or single. Unfortunately, papilloma in the body is a very common disease that arises from being infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV), but its treatment in modern conditions is not a problem.
What is a papilloma on the body
Papillomavirus is a benign tumor that grows from squamous epithelial tissue. It appears as a droplet or papilla on the skin, mucous membranes, and can affect a person's internal organs. There are more than 30 types and subspecies of HPV that can enter the human body easily. Depending on the type of pathogen, different groups of papillomas form in the body. They differ in growth rate, appearance, location.
Papillomavirus can be detected anywhere in the body:
- natural folds: groin, armpits, mammary glands, lower abdomen;
- face: eyelids, near eyes, near mouth;
- trunk: back, abdomen, neck, arms, legs;
- genitals: vagina, penis area;
- internal organs: intestines, stomach, bladder, esophagus, larynx, trachea.
Like a papilloma
HPV can look different on the outside. As a rule, this is an oval growth on the body or a round process on the skin that resembles a papilla.
It is small (1-5 mm), medium (1 cm), large (1-3 cm) and giant (over 3 cm). The texture of the papule is quite loose and soft. Intersections of blood vessels are often visible on the surface.
The color is mostly meat and all kinds of chocolate. There are cases when the papilloma has a blue, purple and even black and coal color.
Why papillomas appear
This growth on the body is viral. Infection is spread through contact with carriers of healthy people. Men and women are equally susceptible to infection, but are affected by the virus differently. Weak sex may feel burning and itching in the genital area, bleeding and external discharge from the vagina. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by syphilis, chlamydia, herpes and other genital pathologies.
Men are not afraid of certain types of viruses that are harmful to women (16, 18). However, the stronger sex is the carrier of infection. For papillomas on the genitals, frenulum and glans of the penis or in the urethra, these are benign neoplasms without pain types 6 and 11 that must be removed. Penis cancer is very rare.
Infection Method
The infection is very active in gyms, swimming pools, saunas, baths. Another reason for the appearance of papilloma on the body is sexual intercourse, childbirth (from mother to child).
Here are some ways to get infected with the human papillomavirus:
- while kissing, because the virus is present in saliva;
- while using infected personal items;
- if medical instrument processing is insufficient.
Types and types
The number of neoplasms in the body is estimated to be tens, so doctors divide them into 5 groups, combining them with the color, symptoms and risk of malignant skin cell degeneration:
- Short papilloma.They are also called vulgar warts. Has the widest prevalence. The first sign of HPV is a small growth on the skin. In the process of expansion, it is transformed into a dark keratinized tubercle. It is localized in groups and individually. My favorite localization place is the hands, the bottom of the face.
- Papilloma rata.A special feature is the accumulated growth group. Flat papillomas have no protrusions, but are painted dark in color. The main distribution point is the upper body, the genital area.
- Genital warts.Location is the mucous membrane of the body and genitals. This strain is at risk of getting cancer. The main cause of genital warts is sexual intercourse.
- Papilloma Filiform.In the scientific world, they are called "acrochords". A special feature of this species is the foot that supports the mole. Acrochords are the growth of dementia, as they mainly appear in the body of middle and middle aged people.
- Internal papilloma.This subgroup includes all neoplasms that develop in internal organs. It is not possible to recognize the genital warts of this group independently; this requires special diagnostics. The presence of disease can give symptoms.
Virus Danger
Human papillomavirus infection is generally not a major health hazard. However, some species are capable of degenerating into malignant tumors. Non-oncogenic papillomas can also cause many complications if they begin to grow, for example, in the back, in the mouth or in the groin area. They are often injured, after which boils and wounds remain on the body, open to infection. Bladder condoms often provoke inflammatory processes, and growths in the uterine cavity sometimes lead to female infertility.
Diagnostics
If you see a papilloma on your body, you should see a dermatologist. After the initial examination, the doctor will send the patient for cytological examination and blood test (tumor markers, HPV, DNA). This is necessary to determine the pathological process and to determine the type of viral infection associated with oncogenic risk. If a cervical tumor appears, then colposcopy is required.
How to get rid of papilloma on the body
There are many methods to treat growth. It is best to stop the growth of papilloma in the body during complex therapy. It is impossible to expel the human papillomavirus completely from the body, but it is possible to reduce its activity for a long time by increasing immunity. Papula proliferation is treated with surgical and therapeutic methods. Folk recipes also help during HPV infection.
How to get rid of HPV with medication
When HPV first appears, doctors prescribe medication to reduce the chances of infecting others. Various drugs are used to combat viral infections in gynecology and dermatology.
Laser Removal
Often people use surgery to remove growths if they appear unethical or cause discomfort, for example, if in an intimate place, in the neck area or the natural folds of the skin. Laser papilloma removal takes a few minutes. The point lies in the use of devices that burn neoplasms. There is no contact with the skin, which guarantees high safety procedures. The advantages of this technique include the absence of blood loss, pain and rapid recovery.
Lack of laser treatment:
- high cost;
- impossibility to study distant growth.
Liquid nitrogen
Removal of neoplasms with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) is no less effective. Although the procedure is simple, it requires preparation: wash the part of the skin that will freeze thoroughly, shave the hair, if any. To apply nitrogen, specialists use a metal cotton swab, which is dipped into a container with clear liquid. After that, contact with the papilloma occurs in 1-5 seconds. Recovery occurs in 2-3 days. The advantages of the procedure are simplicity and speed of procedure, high efficiency.
Lack of method:
- possible damage to surrounding tissues;
- pain during flow;
- failure to discard large growth,
Treatment of papilloma by radio wave method
The essence of this technique is to affect the accumulation of high frequency radio waves, which is completely harmless to health. To get rid of papilloma, the doctor prescribes a ray for a few seconds at the problem point. After the procedure, drug therapy is prescribed. The advantage of the radio wave method lies in its versatility - various types of warts, moles, papillomas on any part of the skin are easily lost. It can even be used for difficult areas such as the eye area. No scars after the procedure.
Lack of method:
- high cost;
- is ineffective in eliminating large growths.
Electrocoagulation
Medical procedure in which benign growth is emitted by precisely adjusted electric current. Electrocoagulation is done with a device equipped with loops and electrodes, which are heated to high temperatures. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia. For children, removal is performed under general anesthesia. After burning the tumor, the skin is treated with antiseptic. This procedure takes 5-10 minutes.
The advantages of this method include the safety and effectiveness of removing skin diseases, preventing possible infections, and possible histology.
Lack of electrocautery:
- scar residual risk;
- relative pain;
- long recovery period (up to 10 days);
- on the removal site, the possibility of recurrence is recurring.
How to get rid of moles and papillomas with traditional medicine
According to the reviews of patients who are HPV carriers, the use of alternative recipes after drug therapy and / or removal methods helps to get rid of the virus faster.
At home, if there are external manifestations of papilloma, the following methods are effective:
- Celandine.Need to lubricate the skin with neoplasms with freshly squeezed plant juice several times a day.
- Banana.To speed up therapy, it is necessary to apply fruit porridge to neoplasms. Bananas are very effective for small plantar warts.
Prevention
The following precautions are shown to prevent relapse:
- to perform periodic screenings for HPV;
- avoid normal sexual intercourse;
- maintain immunity: eat right, get angry;
- controls the growth and deformity of untreated papilloma;
- vaccine with 2% serum (three times in six months).